Data visualization in the latest convergent media in Ukraine

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.28925/2311-259x.2023.2.13

Keywords:

convergent media, new media, data visualization, media practice

Abstract

The subject of the study is data visualization as a means of increasing the effectiveness of the media’s informational impact on readers. In the conditions of global digitalization, there was a general blurring of media information distribution channels, leading to convergent media’s emergence. In Ukraine, there is significant potential for the development of convergent media. Therefore, creating decent and competitive content becomes extremely important for the newest mass media. One of the defining components of quality media content is its comprehensibility, recognizability, and appropriateness of the visual objects used. Successful data visualization makes the content more accessible and understandable for the audience, attracts their attention, and increases the popularity of the materials. Thus, the relevance is determined by the need to define the prospects for the use of infographics in Ukrainian convergent media.

That is why the aim of the study is to determine the characteristics of visual elements used in the latest convergent media in Ukraine and identify the advantages and challenges associated with their use. To achieve this goal, content analysis and comparative methods were used.

The study was based on a sample of eight leading media in Ukraine: Suspilne, Gromadske, Liga, Ukrainska Pravda, Ukrinform, Radio Svoboda, Dzerkalo Tyzhnia, HB, and Babel, which were selected based on the results of a two-stage monitoring of the Institute of Mass Information.

The study’s results indicate the diversity of data visualization approaches in Ukraine’s convergent media. Some media, in particular Suspilne and Hromadske, use photos and videos accompanying the textual information, while others, such as Ukrainska Pravda and Ukrinform, pay more attention to the visual design of materials and use visualization not just as a supplement to the text, but build the visualization as a story. The study also showed a general tendency to use geographic maps to present information, which may be related to the war in the country and the need to visualize the enemy’s actions. The study results can be helpful for media resources and journalists who want to improve the quality of their materials. In addition, the results have scientific value for future studies of trends in data visualization by convergent media.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

2023 rik: viiskovyi vyshkil ukraintsiv za kordonom [2023: military training of Ukrainians abroad]. (2023). Ukrinform. https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-other_news/3633606-2023-rik-vijskovij-viskil-ukrainciv-za-kordonom.html

Baranova, E., Zheltukhina, M., Shnaider, A., Zelenskaya, L., Shestak, L., Redkozubova, E., & Zdanovskaya, L. (2020). New Media Business Philosophy in Conditions of Mass Media Convergence. Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, 10(4), e202021. https://doi.org/10.30935/ojcmt/8387

Beyers, H. (2004). Interactivity and online newspapers: a case study on discussion boards. Convergence, 10(4), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/135485650401000403

Bohatikova, M. (2020). Sotsialna dystantsiia. Vplyv pandemii [Social distance. Impact of the pandemic]. Hromadske. https://hromadske.ua/posts/socialna-distanciya-vpliv-pandemiyi

Chung, D. (2007). Profits and perils: online news producers’ perceptions of interactivity and uses of interactive features. Convergence, 13(1), 43–61. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856507072856

Chung, D. (2008). Interactive features of online newspapers: identifying patterns and predicting use of engaged readers. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13, 658–679. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2008.00414.x

Churkina, V., & Fedorenko, V. (2020). Konverhentnist ta multmediinisnist media v XXI stolitti [Convergence and multimedia capacity of media in the 20th century]. Zbirnyk statei Vosmoi mizhnarodnoi naukovo-metodychnoi konferentsii “Krytychne myslennia v epokhu toksychnoho kontentu”, 34–37.

Chy Vyrishena Problema Z “Iaitsiamy Po 17 Hryven”? Pershi rezultaty dii zakonu pro prozori zakupivli [Has the problem with “Eggs for 17 hryvnias” been solved? The first results of the law on transparent procurement]. (2023). Dzerkalo tyzhnia. https://zn.ua/ukr/anticorruption/chi-virishena-problema-z-jajtsjami-po-17-hriven-pershi-rezultati-diji-zakonu-pro-prozori-zakupivli.html

Córdoba-Cabús, A., & García-Borrego, M. (2020). Visualisations as a critical information source for data journalism. Analysis of the typology, interactivity, and functions in the 2019 Data Journalism Awards. Doxa Comunicación, 31, 87–105.

Deviat onlain-media, shcho staly naiiakisnishymy: monitorynh IMI [Nine online media that have become the highest quality: IMI monitoring]. (2022). Instytut masovoi informatsii. https://imi.org.ua/monitorings/dev-yat-onlajn-media-shho-staly-najyakisnishymy-monitoryng-imi-i47998

Digital News Report 2022. https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/digital-news-report/2022

Hasebrink, U., & Hölig, S. (2013). Conceptualizing Audiences in Convergent Media Environments. In S. Diehl, M. Karmasin (Eds.), Media and Convergence Management. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36163-0_13

Ishchuk, N. (2014). Demasyfikatsiia informatsiino-komunikatsiinykh potokiv ukrainskykh merezhevykh mas-medii [Demassification of information and communication flows Ukrainian network mass media] (Abstract of the thesis of the candidate of sciences in social communications, Kyiv National University named after Taras Shevchenko).

Jenkins, H. (2006). Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide. NYU Press.

Khto sklade kontynhent viisk ODKB u Kazakhstani [Who will make up the contingent of CSTO troops in Kazakhstan]. (2022). Radio Svoboda. https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/infohrafika-odkb-kazakhstan-viyska-rosiyski-viyska/31644233.html

Kolomiiets, V. (2023). Pererakhunok subsydii i novi vyplaty vid derzhavy: shcho zminytsia z 1 travnia [Recalculation of subsidies and new payments from the state: what will change from May 1]. Hromadske. https://hromadske.ua/posts/pererahunok-subsidij-i-novi-viplati-vid-derzhavi-sho-zminitsya-z-1-travnya

Kozachenko, O. (2012). Komunikatyvna aktyvnist audytorii u konteksti funktsionuvannia konverhentnykh media: sotsiolohichnyi aspekt [Communicative activity of the audience in the context of the functioning of convergent media: a sociological aspect]. Visnyk Lvivskoho universytetu. Seriia sotsiolohichna, 6, 244–251.

Kravchenko, V. (2022). Anevryzmy planety [Aneurysms of the planet]. Dzerkalo tyzhnia. https://zn.ua/project/anevrizmy/ua

Krykunenko, I. (2023). Turyn — stolytsia Sardynskoho korolivstva [Turin is the capital of the Kingdom of Sardinia]. NV. https://nv.ua/ukr/world/countries/evolyuciya-mista-turin-stolicya-sardinskogo-korolivstva-50320858.html

Kyoungnam, K. (2016). A ’Study on “Convergent Media Art Information Visualization” from the Creative Approach toward and Usability Perspective on Social Issues (Focusing on Case Analysis). Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 7(4), 155–162. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2016.7.4.155

Maryna Salie. Peterburzka deputatka, yaka pershoiu zvynuvatyla Putina u koruptsii [Marina Salye. Petersburg deputy who first accused Putin of corruption]. (2022). Radio Svoboda. https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/putin-rozsliduvannyia-koruptsiya/31909838.html

McLuhan, M. (1964). Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. The MIT Press.

Mostipan, T. (2022). Konverhentnist suspilnoho movnyka Ukrainy yak zasib vzaiemodii z audytoriieiu [Convergence of the public broadcaster of Ukraine as a means of interaction with the audience]. Suchasnyi masovokomunikatsiinyi prostir: istoriia, realii, perspektyvy, 82–86.

Mykhailov, D. (2023). V Ukraini vidkryvaietsia bilshe novykh biznesiv, nizh zakryvaietsia — Opendatabot [More new businesses are opening in Ukraine than closing — Opendatabot]. Suspilne. https://suspilne.media/469037-v-ukraini-vidkrivaetsa-bilse-novih-biznesiv-niz-zakrivaetsa-opendatabot/

Napoli, P. (2011). Audience evolution. New technologies and the transformation of media audiences. Columbia University Press.

Negroponte, N. (1995). Being Digital. Hodder and Stoughton.

Novoselskyi, I. (2020). Konverhentsiia media yak chynnyk rozvytku informatsiinoho prostoru Ukrainy: politolohichnyi aspekt [Media convergence as a factor in the development of the information space of Ukraine: a political aspect]. Politykus, 3, 58–64. https://doi.org/10.24195/2414-9616.2020-3.9

Raievskyi, D., & Spirin, Ye. (2023). Pidtrymka rosii u sviti zrostala 8 rokiv, a teper rizko vpala. Yii ne liubliat, i navit druzhni krainy sumnivaiutsia v rosiiskii politytsi [Support for Russia in the world grew for 8 years, and now it has fallen sharply. She is not loved, and even friendly countries doubt Russian policy]. Babel. https://babel.ua/texts/93507-pidtrimka-rosiji-u-sviti-zrostala-8-rokiv-a-teper-rizko-vpala-jiji-ne-lyublyat-i-navit-druzhni-krajini-sumnivayutsya-v-rosiyskiy-politici-perekazuyemo-velike-doslidzhennya

Rudchenko, A. (2017). Vizualizatsiia yak trend u suchasnykh konverhentnykh media [Visualization as a trend in modern convergent media]. Materialy naukovoi konferentsii profesorsko-vykladatskoho skladu, naukovykh pratsivnykiv i zdobuvachiv naukovoho stupenia za pidsumkamy naukovo-doslidnoi roboty za period 2015–2016 rr., Vinnytsia, Donetskyi natsionalnyi universytet imeni Vasylia Stusa, 68–69.

Schrøder, K. C. (2011). Audiences are inherently cross-media: Audience studies and the cross-media challenge. Communication Management Quarterly, 18(6), 5–27.

Shevchenko, V. (2012). Vizualizatsiia informatsii v ZMI [Visualization of information in mass media]. Svit sotsialnykh komunikatsii, 7, 78–81.

Shevchenko, V. (2015). Pidruchnyk z kros-media [Textbook of cross-media]. Schiller Publishing.

Shevchenko, V. (2016). Formuvannia kontseptsii mediinoho produktu [Formation of the media product concept]. Obraz, 4(22), 6–14.

Shevchenko, V. (2022). Vizualizatsiia yak sposib vidobrazhennia danykh: vybir vydu vizualizatsii. Elektronni dydaktychni materialy [Visualization as a way of displaying data: choosing a type of visualization. Electronic didactic materials]. Navchalno-naukovyi Instytut zhurnalistyky. https://issuu.com/victoryshe/docs/3-0-1visual_2022

Sobenko, N. (2023). Viiska RF atakuvaly dronamy Kyiv ta oblast. Syly PPO zbyly 35 “shakhediv” [The troops of the Russian Federation attacked Kyiv and the region with drones. Air defense forces shot down 35 “shaheeds”]. Suspilne. https://suspilne.media/468818-vijska-rf-atakuvali-dronami-kiiv-ta-oblast-sili-ppo-zbili-35-sahediv/

Stark, B. (2013). The Many Faces of Interactivity in Convergent Media Environments. Assessing Uses and Effects of Interactivity from a User and Management Perspective. In S. Diehl, M. Karmasin (Eds.), Media and Convergence Management. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36163-0_20

Stepura, A. (2022). Na Donechchyni za dvi doby viiny zahynuly ta travmovani tsyvilni — infohrafika [Civilians were killed and injured in Donetsk region in two days of war — infographic]. Suspilne. https://suspilne.media/210827-na-doneccini-za-dvi-dobi-vijni-zaginuli-ta-travmovani-civilni-infografika/

Ukrainski media ta viina. Pidsumky monitorynhiv IMI 2022 roku [Ukrainian media and war. Results of IMI monitoring in 2022]. (2023). Instytut masovoi informatsii. https://imi.org.ua/monitorings/ukrayinski-media-ta-vijna-pidsumky-monitoryngiv-imi-2022-roku-i49921

Viina znyshchyla tretynu VVP Ukrainy. Yak zaraz vyhliadaie ekonomika? [The war destroyed a third of Ukraines GDP. How does the economy look now?]. (2023). Ekonomichna pravda. https://www.epravda.com.ua/weeklycharts/2023/05/4/699766/

Vorona, A. (2015). Vizualni kontsepty neverbalnoi komunikatsii ukrainskoho zhurnalu (na prykladi kulturno-osvitnikh zhurnaliv 1991–2013 rr.) [Visual concepts of non-verbal communication of the Ukrainian magazine (on the example of cultural and educational magazines 1991–2013)] (Abstract of the thesis of the candidate of sciences in social communications 27.00.01, Kyiv National University named after Taras Shevchenko, Institute of Journalism).

Vstupna kampaniia 2023. Infohrafika [Introductory campaign 2023. Infographics]. (2023). Ukrinform. https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-other_news/3657443-vstupna-kampania-2023-infografika.html

Vyhovska, N. (2013). Vykorystannia multymediinykh tekhnolohii pry stvorenni kontentu v rehionalnykh media (na prykladi zaporizkykh ZMI) [The use of multimedia technologies in the creation of content in regional media (on the example of Zaporizhzhia mass media)]. Naukovi zapysky Instytutu zhurnalistyky KNU imeni Tarasa Shevchenka, 51, 39–42.

Weber, W. & Rall, H. (2012). Data Visualization in Online Journalism and Its Implications for the Production Process. 16th International Conference on Information Visualisation, 349–356. https://doi.org/10.1109/IV.2012.65

Zahrozlyva sytuatsiia. Chomu kozhna piata pachka syharet prodaietsia nelehalno i yak tse shkodyt ekonomitsi Ukrainy. [Why every fifth pack of cigarettes is sold illegally and how it harms the economy of Ukraine]. (2023). NV. https://biz.nv.ua/ukr/markets/nelegalniy-rinok-tyutyunu-v-ukrajini-chomu-zrostaye-yak-pracyuye-i-shcho-virishit-problemu-50309272.html

Zaslavskyi, O., Matviienko, S., Polishchuk, T., & Skrypets, V. (2021). Zakony novoho roku [Laws of the new year]. Dzerkalo tyzhnia. https://zn.ua/project/zakony/

Downloads


Abstract views: 247

Published

30.06.2023

How to Cite

Solodovnyk, D. (2023). Data visualization in the latest convergent media in Ukraine. Synopsis: Text, Context, Media, 29(2), 157–165. https://doi.org/10.28925/2311-259x.2023.2.13

Issue

Section

Media and virtual reality